{"id":763,"date":"2020-07-03T22:14:25","date_gmt":"2020-07-03T14:14:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/?p=763"},"modified":"2020-08-19T18:29:55","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T10:29:55","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%bc%a0%e5%ae%b6%e5%8f%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%86%b7%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/?p=763","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u7684\u51b7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p> \u8c01\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u57ce\u91cc\u5b89\u846c\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u7c4d\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.downk.cc\/item\/5f3cfe6814195aa594a528d1.jpg\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/52993313\/answer\/1316026076#ref_1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u4e16\u53ef\u8c13\u751f\u4e0d\u9022\u65f6\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u81ea1895\u5e74\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u884c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a0\u593a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002\u5984\u56fe\u8feb\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f3a\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6539\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u5c31\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u5ca9\u91cc\u653f\u7537\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7236\u8f88\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u60b2\u5207\u7737\u604b\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u9601\u697c\u4e0b\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u5438\u7740\u5927\u70df\u888b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u65b9\u5411\u5ff5\u53e8\uff1a\u201c\u54b1\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u54b1\u7956\u7956\u8f88\u8f88\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5475!\u201d\u5e78\u800c\u5728\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u201c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u8bfb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5982\u300a\u79bb\u9a9a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u51fa\u5e08\u8868\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b63\u6c14\u6b4c\u300b\u7b49\u5fe7\u56fd\u5fe7\u6c11\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/52993313\/answer\/1316026076#ref_2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\u4ece\u677f\u6865\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff08\u8be5\u5b66\u6821\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u5b58\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u8521\u884d\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65fa\u65fa\u201d\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5382\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u5e9c\u201c\u5efa\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u201d\uff08\u5373\u4eca\u957f\u6625\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff09\u5f55\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ae01.alicdn.com\/kf\/H93be87d774a64648a9f51fbc651cc4b09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\"\/><figcaption> \u4eca\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u677f\u6865\u533a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/52993313\/answer\/1316026076#ref_2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1942\u5e74\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6218\u7565\u76f8\u6301\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u529b\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u6536\u5c1a\u672a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u201c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5728\u6821\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u63a5\u53d7\u519b\u4e8b\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u671f\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u70ae\u5175\u5c11\u5c09\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u5927\u962a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f1945\u5e74\uff0c\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u6218\u7565\u53cd\u653b\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u70fd\u706b\u71c3\u904d\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\u3002\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u518d\u5750\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u629b\u4e0b\u4e86\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4ece\u4e5d\u5dde\u542f\u7a0b\u5230\u8fbe\u671d\u9c9c\u91dc\u5c71\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u91dc\u5c71\u542f\u7a0b\u4e00\u8def\u5317\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6c49\u57ce\u5e73\u58e4\u76f4\u5230\u65b0\u4e49\u5dde\u8fc7\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u5230\u5b89\u4e1c\uff08\u4eca\u4e39\u4e1c\u5e02\uff09\u3002\u5230\u6c88\u9633\u540e\u53c8\u4e58\u8239\u4e00\u8def\u5357\u4e0b\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u518d\u5317\u4e0a\u76f4\u5230\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u4e00\u5171\u8d70\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e86\u6211\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e1945\u5e746\u6708\u5230\u8fbe\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u8fb9\u533a\u961c\u5e73\u53bf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u539f\u540d\u5415\u9b41\u82b3\u6539\u4e3a\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\uff08\u674e\u4e3a\u6bcd\u59d3\uff0c\u5b50\u79c0\u4e3a\u5176\u59bb\u540d\u4e4b\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u59bb\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5f90\u79c0\u5b50\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/52993313\/answer\/1316026076#ref_3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c01\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u503e\u529b\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u6495\u6bc1\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u608d\u7136\u53d1\u52a8\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u53d1\u8d77\u72c2\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u8fd8\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u559c\u60a6\u4e2d\u7684\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u6ed4\u5929\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u8fde\u961f\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u654c\u6218\u6597\u3002\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7ea7\u540c\u610f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u3002\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u8ddf\u968f\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u5f20\u5317\u5230\u7ee5\u897f\uff08\u4eca\u4e4c\u5170\u5bdf\u5e03\u4e00\u5e26\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u9752\u5c71\u5230\u96c1\u95e8\u5173\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u91cc\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u884c\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u832b\u832b\u7684\u8349\u539f\u91cc\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u548c\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u62c9\u70ae\u8f66\u3002\u54ea\u91cc\u6700\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u70ae\u5175\u9635\u5730\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u6240\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7784\u51c6\u5c04\u51fb\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6253\u51fb\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ae\u5175\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u4e00\u9762\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u673a\u5411\u5e72\u90e8\u6218\u571f\u8bb2\u6388\u706b\u70ae\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u5c04\u51fb\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u89c6\u767e\u65e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u88ab\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u5458\u201d\u3002\u65f6\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u519b\u533a\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u8bad\u7ec3\u961f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u7eb5\u961f\u57f9\u517b\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u6559\u5bfc\u961f\u5f53\u6559\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u73af\u5883\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u5411\u56e2\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1946\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u653e\u5047\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e94\u663c\u591c\uff0c\u8d76\u5199\u51fa\u4e24\u672c\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u96f7\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u8fd8\u5728\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u8bad\u7ec3\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u4efb\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5404\u7eb5\u961f\u57f9\u517b\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u540c\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u548c\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u7f16\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5199\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u627e\u6559\u5177\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u548c\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u8d77\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u897f\u5c71\u5761\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u8f83\u5feb\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u706b\u70ae\u76f4\u7784\u548c\u57cb\u8bbe\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u5730\u96f7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f\u8bad\u7ec3\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u628a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u5730\u96f7\u642c\u5230\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5f39\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1946\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u5728\u8d50\u513f\u5c71\u4e0b\u5192\u7740\u5bd2\u51ac\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed9\u4e00\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u6388\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u96f7\u7684\u6784\u9020\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u73b0\u573a\u8bbe\u5728\u68f5\u5927\u67ab\u6811\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u5148\u5728\u6811\u65c1\u57cb\u4e0b\u5730\u96f7\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u5934\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u540a\u4e0a\u4e00\u7b50\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u7ef3\u5b50\u7684\u53e6\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href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/52993313\/answer\/1316026076#ref_3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u53bb\u52a0\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u58ee\u5fd7\u672a\u916c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u732e\u51fa\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u8f86\u7272\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u57cb\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u7684\u8d50\u513f\u5c71\u3002\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u519b\u533a\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u4e3a\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u70c8\u58eb\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u3002\u519b\u533a\u9996\u957f\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u768410\u591a\u4f4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u7c4d\u540c\u5fd7\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u540c\u4e61\u82cf\u5b50\u540c\u5fd7\u81f4\u60bc\u8bcd\u3002\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e00\u4e00\u300a\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u6682\u672a\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u671f\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u67e5\u9605\u540e\u8865\u5145\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u8d5e\u626c\u8bf4:\u201c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea6\u7cfb\u6211\u519b\u4e2d\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u30aa\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-08552b9d103e90eece6779e6b1cfeb1c_r.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption> \u5f53\u65f6\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u8fb9\u533a\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u300b <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u7684\u5efa\u5927\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u5f53\u5e74\u76f8\u7ea6\u51fa\u9003\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u6e38\u796f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u5546\u505a\u751f\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u6863\u6848\u9986\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u540c\u5fd7\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u70c8\u58eb\u9675\u56ed\u4e3a\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u4fee\u5efa\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u539f\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u5143\u5e05\u4e3a\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u70c8\u571f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u9898\u8bcd\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/52993313\/answer\/1316026076#ref_1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9752\u5c71\u5904\u5904\u57cb\u5fe0\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9a6c\u9769\u88f9\u5c38\u8fd8\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u708e\u9ec4\u5b50\u5b59\u8840\u6c83\u4e2d\u534e\uff0c\u70c8\u571f\u82f1\u540d\u6c38\u5782\u5343\u53e4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ffd\u53e4\u629a\u4eca\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u5df2\u975e\u6614\u65e5\u4e4b\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u975e\u6614\u65e5\u4e4b\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4eca\u6bcf\u89c1\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u8df3\u6881\u5c0f\u4e11\u4e4b\u5f92\u5c31\u4e0d\u89c9\u60f3\u8d77\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u867d\u5149\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u5cb8\u4ecd\u5206\u6cbb\uff0c\u524d\u8f88\u4ea4\u7531\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4efb\u52a1\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5efa\u8bbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u7ec8\u5c06\u7531\u6211\u8f88\u63a5\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-557c9f8ca759e259417d14b5c0ce75f8_r.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u70c8\u58eb\u9675\u56ed\u5f97\u77e5\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u540c\u5fd7\u7b80\u8981\u4e8b\u8ff9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u751f\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u552f\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u8bed\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u524d\u540e\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u67e5\u8be2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u674e\u5b50\u79c0\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u7565\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4eca\u5076\u89c1\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e14\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u70c8\u58eb\u3002\u5c31\u7531\u6211\u6839\u636e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6240\u5f55\u5f97\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u7565\u4f5c\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u7f16. \u4e2d\u534e\u8457\u540d\u70c8\u58eb\uff08\u7b2c24\u5377\uff09[M]. 2003<\/li><li>\u6768\u6bc5\u5468\u4e3b\u7f16. \u53f0\u6e7e\u6297\u65e5\u4eba\u7269\u4f20[M]. 2015<\/li><li>\u5218\u4f73\u96c1\u4e3b\u7f16. \u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u6297\u65e5\u4eba\u7269\u96c6 \u7b2c2\u96c6[M]. 2015<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8c01\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u57ce\u91cc\u5b89\u846c\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u7c4d\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u73b0\u5df2\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u4f46\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\u9675 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/?p=763\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u7684\u51b7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[96,98,97,18],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stevenpotter.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}